Why managers reject business coaching

What it’s all about

Business coaching has established itself as an important tool for supporting managers. Nevertheless, there are many managers who are sceptical about this approach or even vehemently reject it. This article looks at the various reasons for this rejection.

Mistrust of external parties

The first reason is a mistrust of external consultants. Some managers fear that external coaches do not sufficiently understand the specific challenges and internal dynamics of the organisation. This mistrust can be based on previous negative experiences or on the general assumption that external consultants do not have the necessary expertise or insider knowledge.

Fear of losing control

Others find it difficult to relinquish control over their processes. The idea that an external coach could influence work and decision-making processes is perceived as a threat. Particularly in companies with a strong hierarchy and authoritarian management culture, one’s own decision-making power is a central element of the management function. A coach and his work are perceived as an encroachment on this autonomy.

Doubts about effectiveness

There is also widespread scepticism about the effectiveness of business coaching. Some managers doubt that coaching can lead to significant improvements. These doubts are fuelled by a lack of knowledge of scientific evidence for the effectiveness of coaching or by dubious success stories. Without clear, measurable results and evidence, investing in coaching seems unreasonable to many.

Lack of time

Time is a precious commodity, especially for managers. Busy schedules and numerous commitments often leave little room for additional activities. Against this background, coaching appears to be an additional burden that could further restrict their already limited time. The prioritisation of other urgent tasks supposedly leaves little room for commitment to regular coaching sessions.

Cost factor

Business coaching can incur significant costs and not all managers are prepared to bear these expenses. Particularly in times of economic hardship or in companies with strict budgets, the financial burden is seen as a decisive obstacle. The question of weighing up the costs and benefits is paramount, especially if the immediate benefit of coaching is not clearly recognisable.

Stigma and image

In some corporate cultures, coaching has a negative stigma attached to it. Managers fear, for example, that using a coach will be interpreted as a sign of weakness or incompetence. This stigma is particularly prevalent in conservative or highly competitive industries, where admitting to needing help is seen as a flaw.

Overconfidence and ego

One factor that should not be underestimated is overconfidence. The majority of managers believe that they already have all the necessary skills and knowledge to successfully complete their tasks. A coach is therefore seen as superfluous. This exaggerated self-confidence often goes hand in hand with a pronounced ego that does not allow for external criticism or support.

Lack of knowledge about coaching

And in some cases, there is simply a lack of sufficient information about the benefits and workings of business coaching. A lack of education and understanding makes coaching seem nebulous and unnecessary. Without a clear idea of how coaching can actually help, the willingness to participate is naturally correspondingly low.

Internal company resistance

Coaching programmes also have to deal with internal resistance within the company. This can come from various interest groups within the company who do not recognise the value of coaching or fear that their position or influence could be weakened. Such internal resistance can lead to managers refusing coaching in order to avoid conflict.

Personal aversion to change

Change is a natural part of growth, but not everyone is open to it. Some leaders are neophobic and have a deep aversion to change, whether out of fear of the unknown or contentment with the status quo. Coaching that fundamentally seeks to change mindsets and behaviours is therefore perceived as uncomfortable and threatening.

Conclusion

The rejection of business coaching by managers can be attributed to a variety of reasons, from mistrust and loss of control to doubts about effectiveness, lack of time and cost factors. These reasons for rejection are deeply rooted in personal beliefs, organisational cultures and individual experiences. A deeper understanding of these reasons can help to develop suitable strategies to increase the acceptance of business coaching in organisations.

Reflect. Analyze. Advance.
Reflect. Analyze. Advance.

Further reading

  • Athanasopoulou, A., & Dopson, S. (2018). A systematic review of executive coaching outcomes: Is it the journey or the destination that matters the most? The Leadership Quarterly, 29(1), 70-88.
  • Bozer, G., & Jones, R. J. (2018). Understanding the factors that determine workplace coaching effectiveness: A systematic literature review. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 27(3), 342-361.
  • Grover, S., & Furnham, A. (2016). Coaching as a developmental intervention in organisations: A systematic review of its effectiveness and the mechanisms underlying it. PloS one, 11(7), e0159137.
  • Jones, R. J., Woods, S. A., & Guillaume, Y. R. (2016). The effectiveness of workplace coaching: A meta‐analysis of learning and performance outcomes from coaching. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 89(2), 249-277.
  • Theeboom, T., Beersma, B., & van Vianen, A. E. (2014). Does coaching work? A meta-analysis on the effects of coaching on individual level outcomes in an organizational context. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 9(1), 1-18.
  • De Haan, E., Grant, A. M., Burger, Y., & Eriksson, P. O. (2016). A large-scale study of executive and workplace coaching: The relative contributions of relationship, personality match, and self-efficacy. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 68(3), 189.
  • Sonesh, S. C., Coultas, C. W., Lacerenza, C. N., Marlow, S. L., Benishek, L. E., & Salas, E. (2015). The power of coaching: A meta-analytic investigation. Coaching: An International Journal of Theory, Research and Practice, 8(2), 73-95.
  • Blackman, A., Moscardo, G., & Gray, D. E. (2016). Challenges for the theory and practice of business coaching: A systematic review of empirical evidence. Human Resource Development Review, 15(4), 459-486.
  • Grant, A. M. (2014). The efficacy of executive coaching in times of organisational change. Journal of Change Management, 14(2), 258-280.
  • Bozer, G., Sarros, J. C., & Santora, J. C. (2014). Academic background and credibility in executive coaching effectiveness. Personnel Review, 43(6), 881-897.

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