What it’s all about
Feng Shui, literally translated as “wind and water”, is an ancient Chinese practice that focuses on harmonising individuals with their surroundings. This philosophy, which originated over 3,000 years ago, is based on the idea that the arrangement and design of spaces can influence the flow of energy, also known as chi. Feng Shui looks at both the physical environment and the energetic dynamics and aims to create a balance between the two. In an office, Feng Shui helps to create an atmosphere that promotes productivity and well-being by aiming for harmonious alignment of furniture, colours and decorations.
Esotericism vs. business
The application of Feng Shui in the office is often misunderstood as an esoteric practice, when in fact it is based on a deep knowledge of human psychology and architectural design. For leaders and managers, understanding and applying Feng Shui is crucial as it is not only about the physical environment, but also about the interpersonal dynamics and psychological health of employees. A workplace designed according to the principles of Feng Shui can help to reduce stress, promote creativity and improve the general well-being of employees.
Feng shui in the context of leadership and management
In the context of leadership and management, Feng Shui is about creating the best conditions for a team to achieve its goals effectively. A leader who understands and applies the principles of Feng Shui can create a working environment that supports motivation, creativity and satisfaction. Knowing the importance of interior design and energy flow ensures that employees feel comfortable and can be absorbed in their work. Such an environment reduces stress and increases general well-being, resulting in a more productive and harmonious working atmosphere.
Managers who implement Feng Shui in their offices show a deep understanding of the needs of their employees and the importance of a conducive environment. They recognise that a well-designed space not only increases productivity, but also improves the well-being and satisfaction of employees. A harmonious office atmosphere helps employees feel valued and motivated, which in turn translates into higher performance and better team cohesion.
The psychology of interior design
Psychologists have long studied how physical environments influence people’s behaviour and mood. Studies show that factors such as light, colour, room layout and plants can have a significant impact on well-being. The principles of Feng Shui take these findings and use them to design spaces that bring out the best in people. A well-designed office increases satisfaction and improves communication, which has a positive impact on productivity and the harmony of collaboration.
An important aspect of interior design in Feng Shui is the consideration of the five elements: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal and Water. Each of these elements represents certain energies and characteristics that should be harmoniously balanced in a room. Wood symbolises growth and creativity, fire stands for passion and energy, earth embodies stability and trust, metal represents clarity and focus, while water stands for calm and flexibility. A balanced integration of these elements can optimise the chi in a room and create a positive atmosphere.
The importance of energy and room flow
In Feng Shui philosophy, the flow of energy, or chi, plays a central role. A blocked or disturbed energy flow can lead to negative emotions and conflicts. A manager who is involved in Feng Shui ensures that the room is free of physical and emotional barriers. This means that furniture is arranged in such a way that the room appears open and inviting. Offices designed according to Feng Shui principles avoid clutter and use clear lines to optimise the flow of energy.
The placement of furniture is a decisive factor for the flow of energy in a room. For example, a desk should be positioned so that you can see the door without sitting directly in front of it. This position, known as the ‘command position’, conveys a sense of control and security, which promotes concentration and decision-making. It is also important that the room is not cluttered with unnecessary furniture or decorations, as this can impede the flow of energy.
Colours and elements: The psychological impact
The choice of colours in an office also has a profound psychological impact. Feng shui assigns colours to certain elements, each of which promotes different energies and emotions. Blue, for example, symbolises calm and creativity, while red stands for energy and passion. A manager who understands the power of colours can use them strategically to create the desired atmosphere in the office. This increases motivation and improves employee efficiency.
Each colour has a specific effect on the human psyche and can influence behaviour and mood. Blue is often perceived as calming and can be used in creative environments to promote concentration and productivity. Green, associated with the element wood, symbolises growth and harmony and can have a calming and refreshing effect. Yellow, which is associated with the element earth, symbolises optimism and creativity and can promote communication and well-being. The right combination and balance of these colours can create an environment that is both inspiring and calming.
The role of nature in the office
The integration of natural elements, such as plants and water, is an essential part of Feng Shui. Plants not only improve air quality, but also contribute to psychological health by reducing stress and elevating mood. Water can be introduced in the form of fountains or aquariums to promote calm and clarity. A manager who utilises these elements demonstrates an understanding of their employees’ needs for a balanced and healthy working environment.
Plants are often seen as “living energies” and can significantly improve the chi in a space. They are not only decorative, but also help to reduce stress and improve air quality. Plants such as the ficus, peace lily or dragon tree are particularly suitable for office environments as they are easy to care for while radiating positive energy. Water, on the other hand, symbolises wealth and abundance and can be integrated into the room in the form of small fountains or aquariums to create a relaxing and calming atmosphere.
Feng shui in the digital working world
In an increasingly digitalised working world, the importance of Feng Shui principles is becoming even more relevant. With more and more people working in hybrid or fully virtual environments, managers need to get creative to promote wellbeing and productivity. Digital spaces designed according to the principles of Feng Shui can promote a positive online working culture. This means that virtual meeting spaces should be designed as carefully as physical offices, with considerations for colour, light and energy flow.
A well-designed digital space can improve communication and collaboration by creating a positive and supportive atmosphere. Choosing the right background colours and patterns in virtual meetings can influence the mood and engagement of participants. Lighting conditions and the use of technology should also be carefully considered to create a comfortable and productive working environment. Managers should be aware that digital presence and the design of online spaces are just as important as physical offices, as they have a significant impact on employee wellbeing and performance.
The role of the manager in shaping the office atmosphere
A successful manager understands that the design of the workplace has a direct impact on corporate culture and success. Feng shui offers a holistic approach to designing work environments that takes into account physical, emotional and energetic aspects. Managers who utilise these principles show empathy and foresight and create an environment that inspires and supports employees.
Designing an office according to Feng Shui principles requires a deep understanding of the needs and expectations of employees. A manager who applies these principles shows that they are willing to invest in the well-being and satisfaction of their team. This intensifies employee loyalty, motivation and performance. A harmoniously designed office not only promotes efficiency, but also the creativity and commitment of employees, which ultimately contributes to the success of the organisation.
The future of Feng Shui in modern management
Feng shui will play an increasingly important role in the future of modern management, especially in a world that is constantly changing and adapting. The ability to create flexible and supportive environments will be critical to the success of leaders. In an era where employees are increasingly working remotely or hybrid, it will be important to design both physical and virtual spaces in a way that promotes wellbeing and productivity.
Future leaders will utilise the principles of Feng Shui to create spaces that are not only functional but also inspiring. They will recognise the importance of balance and harmony and be able to create an environment that fosters creativity, innovation and collaboration. Integrating Feng Shui into the working environment will help teams become more resilient and adaptable, which is invaluable in a dynamic and digitalised business world.
Conclusion
Feng shui is more than just an aesthetic choice; it is a strategy to improve work culture and individual performance. In an ever-changing world, the ability to create flexible and supportive environments is critical to the success of leaders. By integrating the principles of Feng Shui into their leadership philosophy, leaders can create an atmosphere that not only meets current needs, but also meets future challenges.
Feng shui not only has an impact on wellbeing, but also on the adaptability and resilience of teams, which is invaluable in a dynamic and digitalised business world. It encourages leaders to think beyond traditional management strategies and recognise the deeper connection between people and space. This connection helps to create a harmonious and productive working environment that promotes the success and growth of the organisation. Applying Feng Shui in modern management is not only a way to increase productivity, but also a strategy to promote well-being and satisfaction in the workplace.

Further reading
- Mak, M. Y., & Ng, S. T. (2021). Feng Shui: A Chinese Approach to Integrated Design. Sustainability, 13(5), 2788
- Wu, W. Y., Yau, O. H., & Lu, H. Y. (2022). The impact of Feng Shui on Chinese consumers’ purchase intention of real estate. Journal of Business Research, 139, 1126-1137
- Chang, W. L., & Lii, P. (2020). Feng Shui and employee retention: A qualitative investigation. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 28(2), 383-398.
- Mak, M. Y. (2023). Feng Shui and Sustainability in the Built Environment. Routledge.
- Chen, B. X., & Nakama, Y. (2019). Traditional rural landscapes in island topography in East Asia: A case study of Feng Shui villages in Okinawa, Japan. Landscape Research, 44(5), 555-571.
- Paton, M. (2020). Five Classics of Fengshui: Chinese Spiritual Geography in Historical and Environmental Perspective. Brill.
- Bonaiuto, M., Bilotta, E., & Stolfa, A. (2021). Feng Shui and environmental psychology: A critical comparison. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 3808.
- So, A. T., & Lu, J. W. (2022). The application of Feng Shui principles in modern sustainable architecture. Architectural Science Review, 65(3), 271-282.
- Lee, S. J., & Kim, Y. (2020). The effects of Feng Shui on workplace spirituality and employee engagement. Journal of Human Resource Management Research, 27(3), 1-23.
- Hong, T., Lee, M., Yeom, S., & Jeong, K. (2019). Occupant responses on satisfaction with window size in physical and virtual built environments. Building and Environment, 166, 106409.
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