Structural Substitution · STRUCTIOGRAPHY Learning Unit 022

Summary

Structures are often judged by appearance rather than origin. When an artificial element successfully imitates a natural one, observers frequently respond to the perceived structure instead of the actual material. This image illustrates how function and meaning can remain stable even when authenticity changes.

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Structural Readiness · STRUCTIOGRAPHY Learning Unit 019

Summary

A structure does not begin to exist when people arrive. It exists beforehand, prepared for interaction. Readiness is itself a structural property. Systems create value not only through action, but through their ability to enable action before it occurs.

This image illustrates the principle of structural readiness.

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